Find the gradient vector field of the scalar function 
(That is, find the conservative vector field F for the potential function 
of F.) 
Definitions:
Average Return
Average return is the arithmetic mean of a series of returns generated over a period, used to gauge the historical performance of an investment or portfolio.
Canadian Small Stocks
Canadian small stocks refer to shares of small-cap companies based in Canada, representing firms with smaller market capitalization in the Canadian stock market.
Risk Premium
The additional return required by investors for taking on a higher risk compared to a risk-free investment.
Risky Asset
An asset that carries a significant possibility of losing some or all of its investment value.
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