Write a Polar Equation in and F an Ellipse

question 146

Essay

Write a polar equation in and f an ellipse with the focus at the origin, with the eccentricity and directrix

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Definitions:

Second-order Conditioning

A form of conditioning in which a stimulus is paired with a previously conditioned stimulus, leading to learning without the original unconditioned stimulus.

Spontaneous Recovery

The reappearance of a previously extinguished conditioned response after a period of time without exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Unconditioned Response

A natural, instinctive response to a stimulus that happens without any previous learning or conditioning.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral stimulus that, after being associated with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.