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SCENARIO 14-15 The superintendent of a school district wanted to predict the percentage of students passing a sixth-grade proficiency test.She obtained the data on percentage of students passing the proficiency test (% Passing), mean teacher salary in thousands of dollars (Salaries), and instructional spending per pupil in thousands of dollars (Spending)of 47 schools in the state. Following is the multiple regression output with Y = % Passing as the dependent variable, = Salaries and
Spending:
-Referring to Scenario 14-15, the null hypothesis implies that percentage of students passing the proficiency test is not affected by one of the explanatory variables.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
suggests that individuals experience discomfort (or dissonance) when holding conflicting cognitions, leading them to change attitudes, beliefs, or actions to reduce the dissonance.
Psychoanalytic Theory
A theory of psychology and psychotherapy developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes unconscious processes and childhood experiences in shaping behavior.
Equity
Fairness or justice in the way people are treated, often discussed in the context of social policy, economics, or law.
Social Exchange
A theory that suggests social behavior is the result of an exchange process aimed at maximizing benefits and minimizing costs to individuals.
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