From a Psychoanalytic Perspective, Factitious Disorders May Be Viewed as a Form

question 52

Multiple Choice

From a psychoanalytic perspective, factitious disorders may be viewed as a form of ______, while behaviourists would view it as being maintained through _________.

• A) masochism; positive reinforcement
• B) masochism; extinction
• C) sadism; positive reinforcement
• D) sadism; extinction

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Definitions:

Multiple Personality Disorder

Also known as Dissociative Identity Disorder, it is a severe condition in which two or more distinct identities, or personality states, are present in—and alternately take control of—an individual.

Derailment

A thought process characterized by a sudden shift from one topic to another, which can appear incoherent to the listener; often seen in psychotic disorders.

Neologism

A newly coined word or expression that may be in the process of entering common use.

Avolition

Refers to a decrease in the motivation to initiate and perform self-directed purposeful activities.