What Is the Process That Makes Sure the Market Price

question 2

Essay

What is the process that makes sure the market price of an underlying asset equals the price of a futures contract at the settlement date? Provide an example.

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Definitions:

Lower of Cost or Market

An accounting principle that requires inventory to be recorded at the lower value between its original cost and its current market price.

Gross Profit Margin

A financial metric indicating the percentage of revenue that exceeds the cost of goods sold, measuring a company's efficiency in managing its production costs.

Replacement Cost

Replacement cost is the current cost of replacing an asset with a new one of similar kind and quality, often used in determining insurance coverage amounts.

LIFO Layers

In inventory accounting, sections of inventory purchased at different times (and potentially at different costs) under the Last-In, First-Out method.