Dr Barstow Is Treating a Young Man Who Is Afraid

question 78

Multiple Choice

Dr. Barstow is treating a young man who is afraid of dogs. One method he uses is progressive muscle relaxation using vivid imagery. Once the patient is relaxed, Dr. Barstow introduces the patient to a picture of a dog with instructions to "Breathe deeply and remain calm and relaxed." Which learning principle established by Wolpe is being employed in this example?

• A) Mindfulness
• B) Negative reinforcement
• C) Backward chaining
• D) Reciprocal inhibition

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Definitions:

External Causes

Factors outside of an individual's control that affect circumstances or health, such as environmental conditions or social situations.

Elderly

Refers to individuals, typically of age 65 and over, who are in the later stage of their life cycle.

Loneliest Age Group

Refers to specific age demographics shown by research to experience the highest levels of loneliness, often subject to change based on societal and individual factors.

Attributional Style

A psychological concept referring to how individuals explain the causes of events and behaviors, particularly in the context of success or failure.