Attention-Deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Is a Common Childhood Disorder

question 98

Essay

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood disorder. Explain its diagnostic criteria and discuss possible treatment options.

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Definitions:

Night Terrors

Intense episodes of panic and fear that occur during sleep, often involving screaming, thrashing, and a feeling of extreme terror.

Insomnia

A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restorative sleep.

Activation-Synthesis Theory

A theory in neuroscience that proposes dreams are created by the brain’s attempt to make sense of neural activity during sleep.

Dreaming

The experience of envisioned images, sounds, or other sensations during sleep.