To What Factors Do Demographers Attribute the Decline in Birthrates

question 38

Essay

To what factors do demographers attribute the decline in birthrates? How has the economic view of children changed?

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Definitions:

Drive-reduction

A theory in psychology that explains motivation as being the result of drives, such as hunger or thirst, that an organism seeks to reduce to maintain homeostasis.

Arousal Theory

A theory of motivation that posits individuals seek to maintain an optimal level of arousal, not too high or too low.

Learning

The process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences through study, experience, or teaching.

Unlearned Behavior

Innate actions or responses that are not acquired by learning or experience.