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OPEC functions as a classic example of a kinked demand curve oligopoly.
Dividend Payout Ratio
The fraction of net income a firm pays to its shareholders in dividends, representing how much money a company returns to shareholders versus retaining for growth.
Net Income
The total profit of a company after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from total revenue.
External Financing Needed
The additional funds a company requires from external sources to finance its planned activities or growth when internal cash flows are insufficient.
Profit Margin
A measure of profitability calculated as net income divided by revenues, expressed as a percentage.
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