In 2001, Deinstitutionalization Was Extended to Persons Living in Facilities

question 91

Multiple Choice

In 2001, deinstitutionalization was extended to persons living in facilities for the mentally retarded. This movement was necessary because

• A) the facilities were outdated and overcrowded.
• B) medical treatment was not viewed as effective.
• C) their confinement was perceived to be a form of discrimination.
• D) group homes were less costly.

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Definitions:

Acetylcholine

A neurotransmitter in the central and the peripheral nervous systems that plays a key role in the function of muscle action, heart rate, memory, and learning.

Botulism

A rare but serious illness caused by botulinum toxin, which can cause paralysis and is often linked to improperly prepared food.

Myelin Sheath

A fatty layer that encases and insulates the axons of neurons, facilitating faster transmission of electrical signals.

Electrical Current

The flow of electric charge through a conductor, typically measured in amperes.