Solve. Give Exact Solutions

question 209

Multiple Choice

Solve. Give exact solutions.
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Definitions:

Punishment

The application of an adverse stimulus or removal of a positive stimulus in response to an unwanted behavior, aiming to reduce the likelihood of the behavior's occurrence.

Behavior

The actions or reactions of an individual or system in response to external or internal stimuli.

Observable Actions

Behaviors or actions that can be seen and measured by others, typically used in behavioral assessments.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics or qualities that define an individual’s patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior.