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Mean Number of Chips
An average quantity of chips determined by dividing the total number of chips by the count of contributing units or instances.
Significance Level
The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when it is actually true, typically denoted as alpha (α).
P-Value
A statistical measure that helps determine the significance of results by calculating the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as the one observed, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Treated Population
A group of individuals who have received a specific treatment or intervention in the context of a study or clinical trial.
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