Detective Dan Just Completed a Lengthy Investigation into a Complex

question 16

Multiple Choice

Detective Dan just completed a lengthy investigation into a complex embezzlement case involving gourmet food trucks at a local outdoor market. During his surveillance he noted that sales were frequently made without using the cash register and that it was common for the person taking orders from customers to commingle money from sales with personal funds. Prosecutor Paula decided to take the case to the grand jury instead of having a preliminary hearing. What is the advantage of doing this?

• A) The burden of proof is lower
• B) She can cross examine the defense witnesses
• C) The defense attorney will not be there
• D) All of the above are true about a grand jury hearing

Identify the differences and similarities between the Friedman test and other nonparametric tests such as Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

Understand the theoretical basis and assumptions underlying the Friedman test.

Apply critical thinking to evaluate the suitability of statistical tests based on research design and data characteristics.

Understand how to infer differences in population locations using nonparametric tests.

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Definitions:

Estimated Payment

Payments made to cover taxes on income not subject to withholding, like earnings from self-employment, often paid quarterly to avoid underpayment penalties.

Subchapter S Corporation

A Subchapter S Corporation is a form of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements, allowing it to pass income directly to shareholders and avoid double taxation.

Corporate Net Income

The amount of profit a company has earned during a specific period after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been subtracted from total revenue.

Proportionate Share

A portion or percentage of an entity or amount that corresponds to an individual's part in the whole.