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Hal Has Been Charged with Fraud Based on the Bankruptcy

question 40

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Hal has been charged with fraud based on the bankruptcy he filed for a business he owned. The prosecution has a number of documents it wishes to introduce:
•Numerous invoices itemizing orders taken by the staff at Hal's company. All invoices were printed with sequential numbers but nearly one quarter of them are missing from files in the company's accounting office.
•A promissory note indicating that Hal's company owes the lender $100,000. It appears that the document was altered and the original amount of the loan was $10,000.
•Digital personnel records showing that Hal's company owes its staff $500,000 in back wages
•Handwritten notes found in Hal's office. The notes were apparently made by Hal when discussing his gambling debts. The prosecution obtained digital personnel records from the computer in the accounting office of Hal's company. Can these records be introduced at trial in federal court?


Definitions:

Collectible

Items that are valued and sought after by collectors due to their rarity, condition, beauty, or personal emotional connection.

Tangible Assets

Physical assets that can be seen and touched, such as buildings, machinery, and vehicles, in contrast to intangible assets like patents or trademarks.

Short-Term Assets

Assets expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer.

Long-Term Assets

Assets that are expected to provide economic benefits to a company for more than one year, such as real estate, machinery, and patents.

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