The Basic Unit of the Nervous System Is

question 22

Multiple Choice

The basic unit of the nervous system is

• A) the neuron.
• B) neuroglia.
• C) the brain.
• D) a nerve.
• E) a nerve impulse.

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Definitions:

Basal Metabolic Rate

The rate at which the body uses energy while at rest to maintain vital functions such as breathing and keeping warm.

Blood Glucose Levels

The concentration of glucose in the blood, which is a critical aspect of metabolic health and energy production.

Insulin

A biochemical agent generated by the pancreas, critical for managing blood glucose concentrations by assisting glucose's movement into various tissues.

Hypothalamus

Located beneath the thalamus, it functions as a control center for the autonomic nervous system and the activity of the pituitary gland, essential in maintaining body temperature, managing thirst and hunger, and guaranteeing the stability of the body's key homeostatic functions.