Principles of the Positivist Theory Include All of the Following

question 48

Multiple Choice

Principles of the positivist theory include all of the following EXCEPT:

• A) the focus is on the criminal
• B) individuals' actions are determined not by free will but by biological and cultural factors
• C) the purpose of law is to avert revolution and convince the masses to accept the social order
• D) individuals have free will

---

Definitions:

Fixed Manufacturing Costs

Costs that do not vary with the level of production output, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Net Income

The amount by which revenues exceed expenses.

Incremental Analysis

The process of identifying the financial data that change under alternative courses of action, often used in decision-making situations where costs and benefits need to be evaluated.

Costs and Revenues

The expenses incurred and the income earned by a business during a specific period, influencing profitability.