Insects and Bacteria Appear to Team Up Against a Pesticide

question 20

Multiple Choice

Insects and bacteria appear to team up against a pesticide that is commonly sprayed on crops. The bean bug Riptortus pedestris is a common soybean pest and in a recent study was shown to acquire resistance to a common insecticide. This resistance is related to the presence of bacteria ( Burkholderia sp.) living within its gut. In this mutually beneficial relationship, more than 100 million bacteria can live within the insect's gut. Evidence suggests that these bacteria are able to break down the pesticide into carbon dioxide, which is used by the bacteria, and harmless waste products are then secreted. In a recent study, researchers fed bacteria-infested bean bugs and bacteria-free bean bugs a diet of soybean seedlings that had been treated with the pesticide. Most of the bacteria-infested bean bugs survived after eating the treated soybeans, but 80 percent of the bacteria-free bean bugs died. In an agricultural field where pesticides are regularly sprayed, there are always some insects that survive due to some innate resistance based on their genetic makeup. These are the ones that then reproduce so that in future generations there are more insects/pests that are resistant to the pesticides. Over time, this may give rise to an entire population that is resistant to the pesticide. This is an example of

• A) homology.
• B) natural selection.
• C) experimentation.
• D) classification.

Identify the classification of products in marketing.

Understand the product life cycle and its stages.

Recognize the types of consumer products and their buying behaviors.

Distinguish between different elements of a product mix.

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Definitions:

PERT Chart

A project management tool used to schedule, organize, and coordinate tasks within a project, standing for Program Evaluation and Review Technique.

Manufacturing

The process of converting raw materials or components into finished goods through the use of labor, machinery, and processing techniques.

Production Control

Creates a well-defined set of procedures for coordinating people, materials, and machinery to provide maximum production efficiency.

Timetables

Schedules that specify the times at which certain events or activities are intended to occur, often used in transportation, education, and project planning.