In a Pedigree Chart, a Female Showing the Specific Trait

question 10

Multiple Choice

In a pedigree chart, a female showing the specific trait being studied is indicated by a ____.​

• A) ​clear square
• B) ​darkened square
• C) ​clear circle
• D) ​darkened diamond
• E) ​darkened circle

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Definitions:

Unpleasant Stimulus

A negative or adverse stimulus that causes discomfort or aversion in individuals.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Treatment Alcoholism

Various therapeutic methods aimed at helping individuals overcome dependence on alcohol, including counseling, medication, and support groups.