According to "Optional Ethnicities: for Whites Only?" as a Result

question 157

Multiple Choice

According to "Optional Ethnicities: For Whites Only?" as a result of the exclusion they experienced at college, Black students may form_____.

• A) militant defense groups
• B) oppositional identities
• C) inhibited identities
• D) symbolic ethnicities

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Definitions:

Associative Link

The connection or relationship formed between two stimuli or concepts through learning, typically seen in classical and operant conditioning.

Response Learning

Learning that occurs through reinforcement or punishment, where an individual learns to perform a behavior that produces a specific outcome.

Place Learning

A process of acquiring knowledge about an environment's spatial layout, enabling navigation and location finding within that environment.

Alternative Path Experiment

A research method investigating various ways an organism can achieve a desired outcome, often used to study problem-solving and learning.