Why Do Affirmative Action Programs Pose Constitutional Questions

question 94

Short Answer

Why do affirmative action programs pose constitutional questions?

Calculate and interpret position measures such as quartiles, percentiles, and deciles within diverse contexts.

Assess the distribution shape and detect outliers within data sets through graphical and numerical analysis.

Apply descriptive statistics techniques to analyze and summarize real-world data sets.

Understand the concept of relative frequency and its application in constructing distributions.

---

Definitions:

Empirical Observations

Information acquired by observation or experimentation that is grounded in the physical or material reality.

Empirical Study

A way of gaining knowledge by means of direct and indirect observation or experience, verifiable by experiment or observation.

Social Realism

An artistic movement that aims to draw attention to the everyday conditions of the working class and to critique the social structures leading to their issues.

Sociology

The study of societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them.