In Seventh Century Mecca, the Key Organization in Arab Society

question 35

Multiple Choice

In seventh century Mecca, the key organization in Arab society was the

• A) tribe.
• B) clan.
• C) state.
• D) church.

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Definitions:

Resamples

The act of taking repeated samples from the same dataset, typically used in bootstrapping or permutation tests to generate a sampling distribution.

Standard Deviation

This metric calculates the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean, demonstrating how spread out the numbers are.

Histogram

A graphical representation of data that groups numbers into ranges, showing the frequency of data within each range via bars.

Trimmed Mean

A method of averaging that removes a specified percentage of the largest and smallest values before calculating the mean, often used to reduce the effect of outliers.