In the Acsampanying Figure, ____________________ for the Open Objects Appear

question 33

Short Answer

In the acsampanying figure, ____________________ for the open objects appear at the top of the work area.

Differentiate between types of reinforcers

Distinguish between the functions of punishment and negative reinforcement

Identify examples of behavioral modification techniques

Recognize the role of antecedents and discriminative stimuli in shaping behavior

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Definitions:

Self-Recognition

Awareness of self, usually manifested by the individual’s display of self-directed behavior on viewing her own reflection. For example, a child capable of self-recognition will touch a spot of rouge on her nose when she looks in a mirror rather than touching the mirror.

Self-Esteem

A person’s evaluation of his or her attributes or the positive or negative valence associated with those attributes. In William James’s opinion, self-esteem depends on the number of successes we enjoy relative to our aspirations.

Autonomy

In Ryan and Deci’s self-determination theory, one of three basic or universal needs. Being in control of oneself, or feeling that one’s behavior is congruent with one’s “true self,” meaning that it is intrinsically motivated.