Which of the Following Statements Is True

question 38

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true?

• A) The doctrine of laissez-faire advocates an economic system with extensive government intervention and little individual decision-making.
• B) In capitalism income is distributed on the basis of need.
• C) Adam Smith was the father of socialism.
• D) Most real-world economies are mixed economic systems.
• E) The "invisible hand" refers to government economic control.

Describe Erikson's stages of psychosocial development and their significance.

Identify the principles that guide the operations of the id, ego, and superego.

Understand the importance of the unconscious in shaping personality.

Critically evaluate the strengths and limitations of psychoanalytic theory.

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Definitions:

Gestalt Therapy

A type of mental health therapy that highlights the importance of personal accountability and concentrates on the person's current experiences, the dynamics between therapist and client, the social and environmental factors influencing a person's life, and the self-adjustments made in response to their broader circumstances.

Directive

An instruction or order given with authority, often in a formal or regulatory context.

Ideal Self

The person an individual aspires to be, often involving aspirations and values that motivate behavior.

Carl Rogers

An influential American psychologist who founded the humanistic approach to psychology, emphasizing individual potential for growth and the importance of self-actualization.