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Table 3-4 Assume That the Farmer and the Rancher Can Switch Between

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Table 3-4
Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.
Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.Without trade,the farmer produced and consumed 2 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes and the rancher produced and consumed 4 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes.Then,each person agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which they have a comparative advantage and trade 3 pounds of meat for 6 pounds of potatoes.As a result,the farmer gained A)  1 pound of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes and the rancher gained 0 pounds of meat and 5 pounds of potatoes. B)  1 pound of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes and the rancher gained 1 pound of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes. C)  3 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes and the rancher gained 5 pounds of meat and 6 pounds of potatoes. D)  4 pounds of meat and 12 pounds of potatoes and the rancher gained 6 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes.
-Refer to Table 3-4.Without trade,the farmer produced and consumed 2 pounds of meat and 4 pounds of potatoes and the rancher produced and consumed 4 pounds of meat and 2 pounds of potatoes.Then,each person agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which they have a comparative advantage and trade 3 pounds of meat for 6 pounds of potatoes.As a result,the farmer gained

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Definitions:

Investment Centre

A business unit or division within an organization that is responsible for generating its own revenues and managing its own investments and expenses.

Profit Centre

A business unit or department within an organization that is responsible for generating its own revenue and profit.

Cost-Plus Transfer Price

A pricing method where the selling price of a product is determined by adding a specific markup to the product's cost.

Market-Price Transfer

A pricing method used in transactions between divisions of the same company, based on prevailing market prices.

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