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Figure 5-9
-Refer to Figure 5-9.Suppose this demand curve is a straight,downward-sloping line all the way from the horizontal intercept to the vertical intercept.We choose two prices,P₁ and P₂,and the corresponding quantities demanded,Q₁ and Q₂,for the purpose of calculating the price elasticity of demand.Also suppose P₂ > P₁.In which of the following cases could we possibly find that (i) demand is elastic and (ii) an increase in price from P₁ to P₂ causes an increase in total revenue?
Regional Monopoly
A regional monopoly exists when a single firm dominates the market for a particular good or service in a geographic area.
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index
A measure of market concentration that squares and then sums the market shares of all firms within an industry, indicating the level of competition.
Game Theory
A theoretical framework for conceiving social situations among competing players and for predicting their choices of strategic actions.
Open Collusion
A situation where firms openly agree on prices, production levels, or market shares, violating competition laws.
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