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Suppose that for a particular firm the only variable input into the production process is labor and that output equals zero when no workers are hired. In addition, suppose that the average total cost when 5 units of output are produced is $30, and the marginal cost of the sixth unit of output is $60. What is the average total cost when six units are produced?
Organizational Citizenship Behavior
encompasses voluntary employee actions that are not directly recognized by the formal reward system but contribute to organizational effectiveness.
Deficiency Needs
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, these are the basic requirements for human survival and psychological well-being, such as food, safety, and belonging.
Security Needs
Basic human requirements for safety and security, covering physical safety, employment, resources, health, and property, among others, following Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Hygiene Factors
Elements of the work environment that are related to job satisfaction, which, when absent, can lead to dissatisfaction but, when present, do not necessarily motivate employees.
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