When Schools Use Standard Intelligence Tests to Place Students in College

question 144

Multiple Choice

When schools use standard intelligence tests to place students in college preparatory tracks, they are limiting the educational advancement of minorities whose ability is not fairly measured by tests developed from white middle-class experiences. This is an example of __________ discrimination.

• A)overt
• B)adaptive
• C)institutional
• D)reverse

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Definitions:

Group Cohesion

The sense of solidarity or loyalty that individuals feel toward a group to which they belong.

Team Spirit

The sense of solidarity, enthusiasm, and loyalty among members of a group, contributing to its success and cohesion.

Expressive Leadership

Leadership concerned with maintaining emotional and relational harmony within the group.

Secret Society

An organization that is exclusive and secretive, often having rituals and ceremonies unknown to those outside the society.