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What Were the Key Views of the Cathars? How and Why

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What were the key views of the Cathars? How and why did the Cathars come in conflict with the Catholic Church?

Understand the legal frameworks governing partnerships, including the establishment, liability, and operation.
Distinguish between different business entities (sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation) regarding structure and liability.
Recognize the principles of ratification and estoppel in agency relationships.
Understand the applications and limitations of the concept of limited liability in business organizations.

Definitions:

Fixed Costs

Fixed expenses, including rent, salaries, and insurance, that are unaffected by variations in production or sales levels.

Units Produced

A measure of output representing the total number of units of a product made by a company or an industry during a given period.

Costs

The monetary value spent by a company to produce goods or services, including expenses such as materials, labor, and overhead.

Forecasting Risk

The risk associated with the potential inaccuracies in predicting future developments, which can impact planning and decision-making.

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