What Was Primarily Responsible for the Centralization of the Church

question 57

Multiple Choice

What was primarily responsible for the centralization of the church during the twelfth century?

• A)the diligent efforts of capable bishops
• B)an efficient and well-organized papal curia
• C)the influence of the monastic orders
• D)a series of autocratic but efficient popes
• E)weak kings and emperors throughout Europe

Understand the concept of learning selectivity and constraints on learning.

Describe the behavior systems approach and its assumptions regarding learning and instinct.

Acknowledge the role of environmental and species-specific factors in the learning process.

Recognize the importance and methods of preventing aversive conditioning in clinical settings.

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Definitions:

Franchise

What results when one business owner sells to another the right to operate the same business in another location.

Necessity-based Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurial activities that are initiated as a result of a lack of viable employment options, leading individuals to start their own business to sustain themselves.

Quest for New Opportunities

The proactive and continuous search for new avenues for growth, improvement, or competitive advantage.

Absolute Need

An absolute need refers to a requirement that is essential for survival or to maintain a certain quality of life, without which a significant detriment occurs.