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For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance.
joint stock company
Judicial Activism
The practice by judges of using their powers to make broad interpretations of laws or the Constitution, often leading to changes in public policy or new legal principles.
Independent Commissions
Bodies established to carry out administrative functions or investigations free from political influence.
Federal Judges
Jurists appointed to serve on the federal courts of the United States, including the Supreme Court, Courts of Appeal, and District Courts.
Jimmy Carter
The 39th President of the United States (1977-1981) known for his commitment to peace and human rights.
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