For Each Historical Identification Question, Define the Term and Briefly

question 11

Short Answer

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance.
Kulturkampf

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Definitions:

Greatest Happiness

The foundational concept of utilitarianism that proposes actions are right if they aim to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.

Beneficial Effects

Positive impacts or outcomes that result from certain actions or policies.

Ethical Action

An action taken that adheres to principles of ethics, often considered morally right.

Utilitarian Prosecutor

A legal prosecutor who bases their decisions on the outcome that would provide the greatest good for the greatest number, focusing on the overall happiness or utility of the outcome.