What Best Describes the Split Between the French Working and Middle

question 101

Multiple Choice

What best describes the split between the French working and middle classes?

• A)It was largely solved by the liberal reforms of the Third Republic.
• B)It enabled the Third Republic to elect a new monarch in 1875.
• C)It led to a strong parliamentary system of government.
• D)It was further widened by the brutal suppression of the Paris Commune in 1871.
• E)It ended in the light of continued Prussian threats to France's national survival.

Recognize the role of genetic mechanisms in speciation, including the Dobzhansky-Muller model.

Understand the factors contributing to high speciation rates in certain lineages or environments.

Appreciate the complexity of species concepts and the criteria for distinguishing species.

Understand the definition and fundamental principles of recursion.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

An approach to learning where behavioral potency is changed through the implementation of incentives or consequences.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Contingency Management

A behavior modification technique that involves changing behavior by modifying the consequences, typically through rewards or punishments, that follow that behavior.

Substance Use Disorder

A medical condition characterized by an uncontrollable use of substances (like drugs or alcohol) despite harmful consequences to one’s health, social life, or both.