Evidence Points to the Fact That, in the Real World

question 381

Multiple Choice

Evidence points to the fact that, in the real world, people appear to care about fairness

• A) only when it coincides with their own self-interest.
• B) only when it coincides with their determination to be consistent over time.
• C) even when it does not coincide with their own self-interest.
• D) not at all.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

A method of encouraging desired behavior by offering rewards or positive outcomes when that behavior is exhibited.

Primary Reinforcer

refers to stimuli that satisfy basic survival needs and hence are naturally reinforcing, such as food, water, and warmth.

Variable Reinforcement

A reinforcement strategy in which rewards are given out at unpredictable intervals or after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing the persistence of the behavior.

Reward

A form of recognition or compensation given to individuals for their achievements, behavior, or performance, aimed at motivating and retaining talent.