For Each Historical Identification Question, Define the Term and Briefly

question 83

Short Answer

For each historical identification question, define the term and briefly describe its historical significance.
Bauhaus School and Walter Gropius

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Definitions:

Artistic Movement

A trend or style in art with a specific common philosophy or goal, followed by a group of artists during a restricted period of time.

Enlightenment

An intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional doctrines.

Official Nationality

A doctrine or policy, especially in historical contexts, where the state defines and promotes a singular national identity, often for purposes of unity or control.

Autocracy

A system of government in which absolute power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler, often characterized by the lack of democratic processes or checks and balances.