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The curriculum of the medieval university
Thylakoid Membrane
A membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria, essential for the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.
ATP
An essential nucleotide that serves as the main energy source for many cellular processes, functioning in energy transfer within cells.
Electrons
Subatomic particles with a negative charge, present in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
Hydrogen Ions
Positively charged ions (H+) formed when a hydrogen atom loses its electron, playing a crucial role in acid-base chemistry.