In Defender of the Peace , Marsiglio of Padua Took

question 19

Multiple Choice

In Defender of The Peace , Marsiglio of Padua took the position that

• A)popes have authority over the commoners but not over nobles.
• B)the church must consign itself solely to spiritual functions.
• C)popes have ultimate authority over all men, even kings.
• D)the church was entirely illegitimate.
• E)each king ought to establish his own church in his country.

---

Definitions:

Pyridine

A basic nitrogen-containing heterocyclic aromatic compound, often used as a solvent and in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

LDA

Lithium diisopropylamide, a strong, non-nucleophilic base used in organic synthesis to deprotonate weak acids.

Acetophenone

A colorless, viscous liquid used in fragrances and as a solvent, characterized by a sweet, pungent smell, belonging to the ketone family.

Enolate

An anion formed by the removal of an alpha hydrogen from a carbonyl compound by a base, creating a carbon-nitrogen double bond adjacent to a carbonyl group.