All of the Following Were New Navigational Techniques and Knowledge

question 101

Multiple Choice

All of the following were new navigational techniques and knowledge that spurred European exploration and expansion except

• A)lateen sails.
• B)the compass.
• C)the quadrant and the Pole Star.
• D)the astrolabe.
• E)the axial rudder.

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Definitions:

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Refers to the regular, consistent expenses incurred in the operation of a manufacturing facility that do not vary with production volume, including salaries of permanent staff, rent, and insurance.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

A predetermined rate for assigning manufacturing overhead to products, calculated at the start of the period using estimated expenses and levels of activity.

Direct Labor-Hours

Total working hours of employees directly taking part in the production operation or service provision.

Manufacturing Overhead

Refers to all the indirect costs associated with manufacturing, beyond direct labor and materials, such as utilities and rent for the manufacturing space.