The Scientist-Philosopher Who Provides a Link Between the Scientists of the 17th

question 11

Multiple Choice

The scientist-philosopher who provides a link between the scientists of the 17th century and the philosophes of the next was

• A)Voltaire.
• B)Denis Diderot.
• C)David Hume.
• D)Cesare Beccaria.
• E)Bernard de Fontenelle.

Identify historical trends in trade surpluses and deficits for specific countries.

Understand the theory of comparative and absolute advantage in international trade.

Apply the principles of opportunity cost and comparative advantage to real-world scenarios.

Recognize the historical significance and impact of policy measures like the Corn Laws on trade.

---

Definitions:

Variable-interval

An unpredictable reinforcement schedule that provides rewards after an unspecified time period following a response.

Intermittent Reinforcement

Intermittent Reinforcement is a conditioning schedule in which rewards or consequences are given only some of the time, creating strong and persistent responses.

Continuous Reinforcement

A learning process in which a behavior is reinforced each time it is exhibited, leading to a faster acquisition of the behavior.

Immediate Reinforcement

The prompt delivery of a reward or punishment following a behavior, which increases the likelihood of that behavior's recurrence.