Which of the Following Was NOT One of Philip II's

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT one of Philip II's military reforms?

• A)He abandoned the phalanx formation as too ineffective and inefficient.
• B)He made use of cavalry contingents in breaking the opposing line of battle.
• C)His warriors used a longer thrusting spear, double that of the Greek hoplite.
• D)He made use of engineers who designed catapults to destroy enemy fortifications.
• E)His infantrymen carried smaller shields and shorter swords than Greek hoplites.

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Definitions:

Characteristic Thoughts

The habitual patterns or types of thinking that are typical of an individual's cognitive processes.

Habit

A repetitive behavior that an individual performs regularly, often without much conscious thought.

Pleasure Principle

In psychoanalytic theory, it is the driving force of the id that seeks immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs.

Guilt/Pride Principle

Refers to the internal motivators of guilt and pride that can encourage conformity to social norms and personal standards.