Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 59

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
-blitzkrieg

• A)Franklin Delano Roosevelt's plan to reform capitalism in the United States through forceful government intervention in the economy.
• B)A party formed in 1936 in France that encouraged unions and launched a far-reaching New Deal-inspired program of social reform.
• C)A radical dictatorship that exercises complete political power and control over all aspects of society and seeks to mobilize the masses for action.
• D)A movement characterized by extreme, often expansionist nationalism, anti-socialism, a dynamic and violent leader, and glorification of war and the military.
• E)Launched by Stalin in 1928 and termed the "revolution from above," its goal was to modernize the Soviet Union and generate a Communist society with new attitudes, new loyalties, and a new socialist humanity.
• F)Lenin's 1921 policy re-establishing limited economic freedom in the Soviet Union in an attempt to rebuild agriculture and industry in the face of economic disintegration.
• G)Stalin's forcible consolidation, beginning in 1929, of individual peasant farms in the Soviet Union into large, state-controlled enterprises.
• H)A private army under Mussolini in Italy that destroyed Socialist newspapers, union halls, and local Socialist Party headquarters, eventually pushing Socialists out of the city governments of northern Italy.
• I)A 1929 agreement in which Mussolini in Italy recognized the Vatican as an independent state and agreed to give the church heavy financial support in return for the pope's public support.
• J)A movement born of extreme nationalism and racism and dominated by Adolf Hitler from 1933 until the end of World War II in 1945.
• K)An act pushed through the Reichstag by the Nazis in 1933 that gave Hitler absolute dictatorial power for four years.
• L)"Lightning war" using planes, tanks, and trucks, first used by Hitler to crush Poland in four weeks.
• M)Hitler's program, based on the guiding principle of racial imperialism, which gave preferential treatment to the Nordic peoples above "inferior" Latin peoples and, at the bottom, "subhuman" Slavs and Jews.
• N)The attempted systematic extermination of all European Jews and other "undesirables" by the Nazi state during World War II.
• O)The military strategy, set forth by Churchill and adopted by Roosevelt, that called for the defeat of Hitler in Europe before the United States launched an all-out strike against Japan in the Pacific.

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Definitions:

Fallacy of Division

A logical fallacy that arises when one assumes that something true of a whole must also be true of its parts.

False Conclusion

A statement or resolution that does not logically follow from the given premises or evidence.

Premises

Statements or propositions that are taken as true and used as the basis for an argument leading to a conclusion.

Transitivity Relationship

A principle in mathematics and logic where if relation holds between a and b, and between b and c, it also holds between a and c.