Please Define the Following Key Terms

question 53

Essay

Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important?
-Final Solution

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning based on the contingencies of reinforcement.

Recognize the effects of punishment and how its effectiveness can be influenced by various factors.

Understand the application of behavioral principles to real-life situations, such as sleep and child discipline.

Comprehend how stimulus generalization applies in operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Defense Mechanism

Psychological strategies employed unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety or unacceptable thoughts and feelings.

Projection

A defense mechanism in which an individual ascribes their own unwanted thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto someone else.

Racial Segregation

The enforced separation of different racial groups in daily life, such as in schools, housing, and public or shared spaces.

Psychoanalytic Theory

A theory developed by Freud that emphasizes unconscious psychological processes and contends that childhood experiences significantly influence adult personality.