For Hobbes, It Is the Concept of "Appetite" That Shapes

question 38

Essay

For Hobbes, it is the concept of "appetite" that shapes human behavior, whereas Locke relies on the concept of "reason" as a foundation of his political theory. How do these two starting points shape each theorist's social contract theory?

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Definitions:

Structuralism

A theoretical perspective in psychology that emphasizes understanding the structure of the mind by breaking it down into its component parts.

Functionalism

A school of psychology that focuses on the purpose and adaptive functions of human behavior and mental processes.

Sensations

Basic experiences resulting from the stimulation of the senses, including sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.

Feelings

Emotional states or reactions that are subjectively experienced as being different from cognitive assessments, thought processes, and beliefs.