Term for Identification: Ibn Battuta

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The Answer is Ibn Battuta, full name Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Abdullah Al Lawati Al Tanji Ibn Battuta, was a Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer who is widely recognized for his extensive travels, covering some 120,000 kilometers (75,000 miles) across the Islamic world and beyond during the medieval period. Born on February 24, 1304, in Tangier, part of modern-day Morocco, Ibn Battuta set out on his travels when he was around 21 years old, initially with the intention of performing the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is a religious duty for Muslims.

His journey spanned over three decades, from 1325 to 1355, during which he visited North Africa, the Horn of Africa, West Africa, the Middle East, India, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and China. Throughout his travels, Ibn Battuta meticulously documented the people, cultures, and political systems he encountered, providing valuable insights into the Islamic world of the 14th century.

His travelogue, known as the "Rihla" (The Journey), is a significant historical text that offers a detailed account of the places he visited, serving as an important source for historians and scholars interested in the history of the Islamic world and medieval geography. Ibn Battuta's Rihla not only provides a narrative of his own experiences but also includes information about the regions' history, social customs, and cultural practices.

Ibn Battuta's contributions to geography and his adventurous spirit have earned him comparisons to other great explorers like Marco Polo. His legacy continues to be celebrated for the breadth of his travels and the depth of his observations, which have contributed to our understanding of the world during the 14th century.

Term for Identification: Ibn Battuta

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