Term for Identification: Battle of Zama

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The Answer is The Battle of Zama was a significant military engagement that took place on October 19, 202 BC near Zama, in what is now Tunisia. This battle was the decisive and final confrontation of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian empire.

The Roman forces were led by Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus, who later earned the cognomen "Africanus" for his victory at Zama. The Carthaginian army was commanded by the legendary general Hannibal Barca, who had previously achieved numerous victories against Rome during his campaigns in Italy.

The battle is notable for several reasons. Firstly, it marked the end of Hannibal's 16-year campaign against Rome during the Second Punic War. Secondly, it showcased the tactical brilliance of Scipio Africanus, who managed to outmaneuver Hannibal's war elephants and used a combination of Roman infantry and Numidian cavalry to achieve victory. Finally, the Battle of Zama resulted in a decisive Roman victory, which forced Carthage to sue for peace and accept harsh terms, effectively ending its status as a major power and securing Roman dominance in the western Mediterranean.

The aftermath of the battle saw the imposition of severe terms on Carthage, including the loss of its overseas territories, a crippling war indemnity, and restrictions on its military capabilities. This victory paved the way for Rome's eventual transformation into an empire and its domination over the Mediterranean basin for centuries to come.

Term for Identification: Battle of Zama

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