Term for Identification: Yuan Dynasty

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The Answer is The Yuan Dynasty refers to the imperial dynasty that ruled China from 1271 to 1368. It was established by Kublai Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, after he conquered the Song Dynasty in China. The Yuan Dynasty marked the first time that the entire territory of China was controlled by a foreign, non-Han ethnic group, specifically the Mongols.

During the Yuan Dynasty, China was part of the vast Mongol Empire, which was the largest contiguous land empire in history. Kublai Khan, who became Emperor of China, declared the new dynasty's capital at Dadu (modern-day Beijing). The Yuan Dynasty is known for its contributions to Chinese culture, including the development of drama and the novel, advancements in cartography and astronomy, and the promotion of trade along the Silk Road.

The Yuan Dynasty also implemented administrative changes, adopting and adapting systems from the Chinese and other cultures within the empire. Despite these contributions, the Yuan rulers faced resistance from the Chinese populace due to their status as foreign conquerors and their imposition of discriminatory policies against the ethnic Han Chinese majority.

The dynasty eventually fell due to a combination of internal strife, corruption, natural disasters, and peasant rebellions. The most notable of these rebellions was led by Zhu Yuanzhang, who went on to establish the Ming Dynasty in 1368, marking the end of Mongol rule in China.

Term for Identification: Yuan Dynasty

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