What Is Considered the Tu Rning Point of the War

question 2

Multiple Choice

What is considered the tu rning point of the war in the European Theater?

• A)The Russians held the city of Stalingrad and pushed the Germans back.
• B)The liberation of France in 1944 after the landing at Normandy on June 6, 1944.
• C)The Germans and Italians were driven out of North Africa in mid-1943.
• D)The Allies landed in southern Italy in 1943.
• E)Mussolini fell from power in Italy, leaving Hitler to make decisions alone.

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Definitions:

Higher Probability Behavior

A concept in operant conditioning referring to a behavior that occurs more frequently, thus can be used as a reinforcement for a behavior of lower frequency.

FR-2 Schedule

A fixed-ratio schedule where reinforcement is provided after every second correct response.

FR-4 Schedule

A fixed-ratio schedule where a response is reinforced only after four instances of that response.

Prefrontal Cortex

The front part of the frontal lobes of the brain, involved in complex behaviors, decision making, and moderating social behavior.