What Do Historians Mean by the Term "Enlightened Absolutism," and to What

question 52

Essay

What do historians mean by the term "enlightened absolutism," and to what degree did eighteenth-century Prussia, Austria, and Russia exhibit its characteristics? How "enlightened" was enlightened absolutism as it was manifested in eighteenth-century Europe? Give examples to support your viewpoint.

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Definitions:

Collective Efficacy

A group's shared belief in its conjoint capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given levels of attainment.

Shared Beliefs

Common values or principles held by a group of people or within an organization, forming the basis of its culture and decision-making.

Team Reflexivity

The extent to which teams deliberately discuss team processes and goals and adapt their behaviour accordingly.

Collective Efficacy

The shared belief among members of a group in their capability to execute actions necessary to achieve specific outcomes.