Instructions: Identify the Following Terms

question 52

Short Answer

Instructions: Identify the following terms.
the Nanjing Republic

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Definitions:

Groups

Sets of individuals or items classified together based on shared characteristics or for the purpose of analysis or research.

Degrees of Freedom

In statistics, this concept refers to the number of values in a calculation that are free to vary without violating the constraint imposed by the sample data.

Ladybugs

Small beetles known for their round shape, often red with black spots, and their role in controlling pests in agriculture and gardens.

Alternative Hypothesis

The hypothesis that states there is a statistically significant relationship between two variables, contrary to the null hypothesis.