In One of Loftus's Studies, a First Group of Subjects

question 16

Multiple Choice

In one of Loftus's studies, a first group of subjects was asked how fast the car was going "when it ran the stop sign" whereas a second group was asked how fast the car was going "when it turned right." When later asked if they had seen a stop sign,

• A)75% of the first group said yes; 53% of the second group said yes.
• B)53% of the first group said yes; 35% of the second group said yes.
• C)37% of the first group said yes; 35% of the second group said yes.
• D)14% of the first group said yes; 34% of the second group said yes.

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Definitions:

Freudian Theory

A set of psychoanalytic theories proposed by Sigmund Freud that center on unconscious motives, conflicts, and childhood experiences influencing behavior.

Conflict

A situation or process where individuals, groups, or interests are in opposition, leading to disagreements or disputes.

Self-actualization

The realization or fulfillment of one’s talents and potentialities, considered as a drive or need present in everyone.

Impulses

Sudden desires or urges that can lead an individual to act without forethought, often based on immediate emotional responses.