One Factor That Has Led to New Approaches and Reforms

question 3

Multiple Choice

One factor that has led to new approaches and reforms in punishment is _____.

• A)reduced crime rates
• B)the development of sentencing alternatives
• C)the economic recession
• D)All of these are correct.

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Definitions:

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where an individual experiences discomfort from holding two or more conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, often leading to a change in beliefs or behaviors.

Role

A set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave.

Cognitive Dissonance

A state of conflict or discomfort experienced when holding contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes.

Attribution

The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events.